Humanization#

Particpants were read a news item about either Hurricane Katrina (New Orleans, USA) or or the 2010 Pakistan flooding. The control group got no further information. The rest of the participants were given further information. Those who read about Katrina were told about how Pakistan sent aid in either a low or high amount. Those who read about the 2010 Pakistan flooding were told about how the US sent aid in either a low or a high amount. Participants were asked how strongly they believed Pakistanis would have felt both secondary and primary emotions following the disaster.

From the authors: “Dehumanization and infrahumanization involve decreasing the humanity attributed to others. Despite the existence of a large body of work on these topics, little is known about how to increase outgroup humanization. Across two experiments, we examined the effects of intergroup and intragroup helping on dehumanization and infrahumanization.”

Initialization#

library(fosdata)
data <- fosdata::humanization

Accessing fields#

data <- fosdata::humanization
us_prim <- data$us_prim # Just a random field in the dataset

Interactive R Sample#

You can use the R editor below to interactively explore the dataset and generate plots. This contains a fully self-contained R environment with fosdata, ggplot2, and dplyr loaded.

webR + fosdata Test

Console
Plot

    
No plot generated yet.
scatterplot

LLM instructions#

If using an LLM, you can copy-paste the following instructions to accompany your prompt to inform the model of the fields and their types in the dataset.

LLM Instructions
The fosdata::humanization dataset containing the following fields:

fields[7]{name,type,values}:
  age,numeric,n/a
  gender,factor,[Male,Female,Other]
  group,factor,n/a
  pak_sec,numeric,n/a
  pak_prim,numeric,n/a
  us_sec,numeric,n/a
  us_prim,numeric,n/a

Fields#

Name Description Type Min Max Values
age Age in years of participant. numeric 17 74 -
gender Factor with three levels; Female, Male and Other. factor - - Male, Female, Other
group Factor with 6 levels; Katrina control/low/high and Pakistan control/low/high factor - - -
pak_sec Mean of response to 7 secondary emotional questions about Pakistanis. Secondary emotions are grief, sorrow, mourning, anguish, guilt, remorse and resentment. numeric 1 5 -
pak_prim Mean of response to 7 primary emotional questions about Pakistanis. Primary emotions are confusion, pain, distress, fear, panic, anger, and rage. numeric 1 5 -
us_sec Unsure of the meaning of this variable. numeric 1 5 -
us_prim Unsure of the meaning of this variable. numeric 1 5 -

Source#

Davies T, Yogeeswaran K, Verkuyten M, Loughnan S (2018) From humanitarian aid to humanization: When outgroup, but not ingroup, helping increases humanization. PLoS ONE 13(11): e0207343 Davies, Thomas J. “Humanitarian Helping.” OSF, 25 Oct. 2018. Web. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0207343